Cerdas (Cegah, Edukasi, Sayangi Diri): Program Remaja Sehat Bebas Penyakit Menular Seksual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63004/mcm.v3i4.825Kata Kunci:
Edukasi kesehatan, Pengabdian masyarakat, PMS, remajaAbstrak
Pendahuluan: Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berdampak besar terhadap remaja. Minimnya edukasi dan adanya stigma sosial menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman tentang pencegahan PMS. Pentingnya edukasi sejak dini mengenai PMS adalah karena tanpa intervensi yang memadai, remaja berisiko tinggi terjangkit PMS akibat perilaku seksual berisiko, minimnya akses terhadap informasi dan layanan reproduksi, serta kesulitan mengambil keputusan sehat. Jika edukasi tidak dilakukan, konsekuensinya bisa meliputi penularan penyakit, komplikasi kesehatan jangka panjang seperti infertilitas dan komplikasi kehamilan, serta beban psikososial dan finansial bagi individu maupun sistem kesehatan. Data terbaru menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia, remaja termasuk kelompok paling rentan terhadap IMS prevalensi IMS pada perempuan usia 15–24 tahun mencapai sekitar 17,1 %. Selain itu, tinjauan literatur periode 2015–2023 mencatat prevalensi HIV/AIDS sebesar 0,3 %, sifilis 1,2 %, serta gonore pada kelompok remaja cukup tinggi. Angka-angka ini semakin mempertegas urgensi edukasi reproduksi yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk remaja sebagai strategi preventif yang sangat dibutuhkan.
Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi kepada siswa SMA 1 Sungai Tabuk terkait PMS, termasuk pengertian, jenis, penularan, dan pencegahannya.
Metode: Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif, yang melibatkan siswa SMA 1 Sungai Tabuk sebagai subjek aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan pada sebagian besar siswa. Beberapa siswa mengalami peningkatan signifikan (hingga +38 poin). Edukasi berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai risiko PMS dan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi.
Simpulan: Program edukasi berbasis sekolah efektif meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang PMS serta dapat dijadikan strategi preventif dalam mencegah perilaku berisiko.
Unduhan
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Dini Rahmayani, Winda Ayu Fazraningtyas, Umi Hanik Fetriyah, Namira Talitha Yamani, Neli Maulida, Neni Grencia, Ni Nyoman Jero Andini, Niluh Putu Asti Purnama Sari, Normala, Nur Anisa, Nurlina Nazmi, Putri Salsabila, Ranisa Mukti, Renaldy Fadlianoor, Rinita, Risqina Meilin Shabilla, Ritni
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