Kesehatan Mental, Stres Kerja, dan Burnout Sebagai Isu K3 Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63004/hrji.v4i5.1095Kata Kunci:
Work-related stress, Burnout, Psychosocial risk, Occupational health and safety, Workplace mental healthAbstrak
Psychosocial risks in the workplace, such as high workload, role conflict, and low organizational support, are increasingly recognized as key determinants in occupational health and safety. Chronic exposure to these factors is associated with work-related stress, burnout, mental health problems, and reduced productivity and workplace safety. This review aims to analyze recent scientific evidence on work-related stress and burnout among workers and their impact on health and organizational performance. A literature review was conducted on articles published in Indonesian and English in peer reviewed journals over the past eight years. Included study designs comprised systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, and qualitative studies measuring work-related stress, burnout, or psychosocial risks in occupational settings. The findings indicate a consistent association between psychosocial risks and increased levels of work-related stress and burnout across various sectors, including healthcare, transportation, construction, education, and industry. Reported impacts include mental health disorders, increased absenteeism, reduced productivity, and higher risk of occupational accidents. Multilevel organizational interventions demonstrate greater effectiveness compared with individual-based approaches alone. Work-related stress and burnout represent strategic issues in occupational health and safety. Integrating psychosocial risk management into organizational policies and practices is essential to protect workers’ health and maintain workplace safety and performance.
Unduhan
Referensi
Amoadu, M., Ansah, E. W., & Sarfo, J. O. (2023). Psychosocial work factors, road traffic accidents and risky driving behaviours in low-and middle-income countries: A scoping review. IATSS Research, 47(2), 240–250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2023.03.005
Bautista-Bernal, I., Quintana-García, C., & Marchante-Lara, M. (2021). Research trends in occupational health and social responsibility: A bibliometric analysis. Safety Science, 137, 105167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105167
Belay, A. A., Gasheya, K. A., Engdaw, G. T., Kabito, G. G., & ... (2023). Work-related burnout among public secondary school teachers is significantly influenced by the psychosocial work factors: a cross-sectional study from …. In Frontiers in …. frontiersin.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1215421
Blanco-Donoso, L. M., Garrosa, E., & ... (2020). Occupational psychosocial risks of health professionals in the face of the crisis produced by the COVID-19: From the identification of these risks to immediate …. In International Journal of …. Elsevier. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666142X20300023
Cendales, B. E., Gómez-Ortiz, V., Useche, S. A., Cedillo, L., Stephenson, D. W. H., & Landsbergis, P. (2024). Mental health outcomes among urban public transport workers: A systematic literature review. Journal of Transport & Health, 36, 101804. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2024.101804
Chen, H., Wang, G., Qiu, H., Ma, H., Peng, Z., Liu, R., & Xu, F. (2026). The Relationship among Chinese Teachers’ Organizational Support, Career Adaptability and Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Decent Work. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 28(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2025.073911
Chirico, F., Heponiemi, T., Pavlova, M., Zaffina, S., & ... (2019). Psychosocial risk prevention in a global occupational health perspective. A descriptive analysis. In International journal of …. mdpi.com. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/14/2470
Descatha, A., Hawkins, D., Sembajwe, G., Aloui, S., Fadel, E., Gagliardi, D., Violante, F. S., Sim, M. R., Fadel, M., & Kang, S.-K. (2026). Artificial Intelligence and Occupational Health: Global Umbrella Review of Applications and Limitations. Safety and Health at Work. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2026.02.004
Howe, A. S., Tan, J., Yuen, B., Saini, H., & ... (2024). Physical and psychosocial correlates of occupational physical injury in the global construction industry: a scoping review. Environmental …. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302241270371
Kunzler, A. M., Helmreich, I., Chmitorz, A., König, J., Binder, H., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2020). Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7(7), CD012527. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012527.pub2
Man, S. S., Fang, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, L., & Shou Chan, A. H. (2026). Do Females and Males Experience Occupational Stress Differently? Insights from a Meta-Analysis. Safety and Health at Work. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2026.03.003
Margheritti, S., Corthésy-Blondin, L., Masse, S. V., & ... (2025). Work-related psychosocial risk and protective factors influencing workplace sickness absence: A systematic literature review. Journal of Occupational …. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-024-10265-0
Matteau, L., Gilbert-Ouimet, M., Stefan, T., Demers, J., Jin, J., Toupin, I., Medrano, M. C., & Leblanc, A. (2026). Laughter-inducing Interventions for Workplace Stress Management: A Scoping Review. Safety and Health at Work. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2026.03.006
Muis, M., Nai’em, M. F., Arsin, A. A., Darwis, A. M., Thamrin, Y., & Hans, N. A. P. (2021). The effect of multiple role conflicts and work stress on the work performance of female employees. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S90–S93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.025
Muis, M., Wahyu, A., Mallapiang, F., Darwis, A. M., Thamrin, Y., & Rezkiah, N. (2021). The determinant of work stress on bank employees in Makassar, Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S428–S431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.068
Mulfinger, N., Jarczok, M. N., Müller, A., Genrich-Hasken, M., Worringer, B., Küllenberg, J. K., Junne, F., Rapp, F., Rieger, M. A., Rothermund-Nassir, E., Ziegenhain, U., Hander, N. R., Maatouk, I., Helaß, M., Peters, M., Sander, A., Krisam, R., Limprecht, R., Gesang, E., … Gündel, H. (2025). Effectiveness of a multilevel intervention to improve mental health of hospital workers: The SEEGEN multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial. PloS One, 20(8), e0330490. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0330490
Noor Arzahan, I. S., Ismail, Z., & Yasin, S. M. (2022). Safety culture, safety climate, and safety performance in healthcare facilities: A systematic review. Safety Science, 147, 105624. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105624
Rafi, M., Devi, A. F., Syafitri, U. D., Heryanto, R., Suparto, I. H., Amran, M. B., Rohman, A., Prajogo, B., & Lim, L. W. (2020). Classification of Andrographis paniculata extracts by solvent extraction using HPLC fingerprint and chemometric analysis. BMC Research Notes, 13(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-4920-x
Russeng, S. S., Saleh, L. M., Mallongi, A., & Hoy, C. (2021). The relationship among working period, work shift, and workload to work fatigue in air traffic controllers at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S404–S407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.062
Saleh, L. M., Russeng, S. S., Tadjuddin, I., Syafitri, N. M., Yanti, I. H., & Yusbud, M. (2021). The application of FGD to support concept of National Policy on health and safety work procedures on ATC employees in Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S425–S427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.067
Setyawan, H., Denny, H. M., Nurjazuli, N., & Dewi, E. K. (2022). Personal and Environmental Risk Factors of Work-Related Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study among Female Workers of a Textile Industry in Indonesia. The Open Public Health Journal, 15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2174/18749445-v15-e2210190
Shabani, T., Jerie, S., & Shabani, T. (2023). Occupational stress among workers in the health service in Zimbabwe: causes, consequences and interventions. Safety in Extreme Environments. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42797-023-00084-6
Siegrist, J. (2023). Psychosocial Occupational Health—A Priority for Middle-Income Countries? In Healthcare. mdpi.com. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/22/2988
Sonip, A., Aprilina, E., Sagala, S. A. B., Risanti, M., Kurniati, M., & Irzaman. (2015). Analisis Ikatan Molekul Protein (Gugus Fungsi C-N) pada Miselium jamur Tiram dengan Metode Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (E-Journal), IV, 1–6.
Springer, A., Oleksa-Marewska, K., Basińska-Zych, A., & ... (2023). Occupational burnout and chronic fatigue in the work of academic teachers–moderating role of selected health behaviours. In Plos one. journals.plos.org. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0280080
Tagoe, T., & Amponsah-Tawiah, K. (2020). Psychosocial hazards and work engagement in the Ghanaian banking sector: The moderating role of psychosocial safety climate. In International Journal of Bank …. emerald.com. https://www.emerald.com/ijbm/article/38/2/310/109219
Widianti, D., Mahardhika, Z. P., & Modjo, R. (2024). Development of a Mobile App for Occupational Stress Screening Among Female Workers: Protocol for an Exploratory Sequential Design Study. JMIR Research Protocols, 13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/55874
Yuan, Z., Yu, D., Zhao, H., Wang, Y., Jiang, W., & ... (2021). Burnout of healthcare workers based on the effort-reward imbalance model: a cross-sectional study in China. In … Journal of Public …. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8565289/
Zengin, G., Mahomoodally, M. F., Sinan, K. I., Ak, G., Etienne, O. K., Sharmeen, J. B., Brunetti, L., Leone, S., Di Simone, S. C., Recinella, L., Chiavaroli, A., Menghini, L., Orlando, G., Jekő, J., Cziáky, Z., & Ferrante, C. (2021). Chemical composition and biological properties of two jatropha species: Different parts and different extraction methods. Antioxidants, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10050792
Zutautiene, R., Kaliniene, G., Ustinaviciene, R., & ... (2023). Prevalence of psychosocial work factors and stress and their associations with the physical and mental health of hospital physicians: A cross-sectional study …. In Frontiers in public …. frontiersin.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1123736
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Karya belum pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya (kecuali dalam bentuk abstrak atau bagian dari kuliah atau tesis yang diterbitkan) dan tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk diterbitkan di tempat lain. Ketika naskah diterima untuk diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini, penulis setuju untuk mentransfer hak cipta secara otomatis ke penerbit.
Health Research Journal of Indonesia dilisensikan di bawah Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
